The Story Behind the Eastfield 916
To understand the Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge, it’s important to appreciate its origins. While the name “Eastfield” might suggest a standalone manufacturer, this shotgun was actually manufactured by Savage Arms for distribution through the famous mail-order catalog of Montgomery Ward. This distribution method was common at the time, allowing for widespread access to firearms across the country.
The years of production spanned a period when pump-action shotguns were gaining immense popularity. The Model 916 fit squarely into the market for practical and affordable shotguns. It was designed to be a workhorse, a reliable tool suitable for various tasks, from bird hunting and clay target shooting to providing home defense. It’s a reflection of a time when utility and value were paramount.
This method of distribution through a large retailer like Montgomery Ward highlights a specific era of American commerce and manufacturing. The catalog, a staple in many households, made firearms like the Eastfield Model 916 easily accessible to a wide range of customers. This ease of access helped to solidify the popularity of the shotgun during its production run.
Exploring the Core Design and Mechanics
The Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge, like many pump-action shotguns, is characterized by a straightforward and robust design. Its functionality is based around a tubular magazine that sits beneath the barrel, allowing for a series of shots with manual cycling of the pump. The shooter pulls the pump handle towards themselves, ejecting the spent shell and chambering a fresh round from the magazine.
The overall design emphasizes simplicity and reliability. These shotguns were built to withstand regular use and the rigors of outdoor environments. Key to the shotgun’s construction is its pump action, a manually operated system that is renowned for its mechanical simplicity and dependability.
The barrel lengths of the Eastfield Model 916 varied slightly depending on the exact model and production period, but common lengths included options suitable for hunting, such as longer barrels, and others better suited for home defense that came with shorter barrels.
The receiver of the shotgun housed the firing mechanism and other critical parts, all working in conjunction to create a smooth and consistent firing experience. The 12 Gauge chambering, which is a popular choice, allows for a wide variety of ammunition options, providing versatility for various shooting pursuits. The Eastfield Model 916 was often designed to handle both two and three-quarter inch shells.
Physical Attributes of the Firearm
Examining the physical attributes of the Eastfield Model 916 provides insights into the materials used and its overall aesthetic. The stock, typically made of wood, contributed to the gun’s classic appearance. The wood stocks provided a sturdy grip and a comfortable feel against the shoulder. The stock’s finish often varied depending on the specific model or any special editions, showcasing the evolution of the design.
Metal parts of the gun, including the receiver and barrel, frequently featured a blued steel finish. This coating served not only to enhance the aesthetics but also provided a layer of protection against corrosion and environmental wear. The bluing process gave the Eastfield Model 916 a refined appearance.
The weight and dimensions of the shotgun were designed to provide balance and ease of handling. While the specific weight might vary slightly depending on barrel length and stock material, the gun was generally designed to be easy to maneuver, which would be important for both quick aiming and overall comfort during extended use.
The sight system on the Eastfield Model 916 was typically simple, often consisting of a bead sight at the muzzle. This type of sight is quick to acquire and works well for the type of shooting the gun was often intended for. This basic setup underscored the gun’s focus on functionality and reliability over intricate sighting systems.
How It Operates
The operation of the Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge is, in essence, very straightforward, reflecting its simple design. To load the shotgun, the user first needs to ensure that the firearm is unloaded and the safety is engaged. Then, the user typically loads shells into the magazine tube through the loading port located on the bottom of the receiver.
To prepare for firing, the user would pull the pump handle rearward, which extracts a spent shell and cocks the firing mechanism. Then, by pushing the pump forward, the operator chambers a new round from the magazine tube. The safety feature is an integral part of the process, providing an added measure of security.
The trigger mechanism is the final step. Once a shell is chambered and the safety is disengaged, pulling the trigger fires the shotgun. The recoil from the shot then initiates the process for the next shot. The repetitive process of pumping the shotgun helps with the overall effectiveness and provides a practical shooting experience.
Performance and Usability
The Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge delivers performance typical of a pump-action shotgun. The accuracy of the shotgun, like any firearm, depends on several factors, including the ammunition used, the barrel length, and the shooter’s skill. However, for its intended purpose, the Eastfield Model 916 was generally adequate for close-to-medium range shooting.
The recoil characteristics of the 12 Gauge can be substantial, especially when firing heavier loads. This recoil is due to the powerful cartridge. The design of the stock and the overall weight of the gun helped to manage the force of the recoil to some degree.
Reliability is another defining feature of the Eastfield Model 916. Its pump-action system is, at its core, a very reliable design. The robust nature of the mechanism allowed for consistent performance, even in less-than-ideal conditions. Routine maintenance helps in ensuring continuous reliability.
In terms of ease of use, the Eastfield Model 916 is generally considered user-friendly. The pump-action operation is easy to master, and the simple sight system allows for quick target acquisition. Its maintenance is also relatively straightforward, involving regular cleaning and lubrication.
When compared to other shotguns of its class, the Eastfield Model 916 offers a good balance of value and performance. It competed directly with other mass-produced pump-action shotguns of the time, particularly those designed for general-purpose use. It represented a solid choice for those seeking a reliable, functional firearm.
Versions of the 916
While the Eastfield Model 916 was produced in different iterations, it is crucial to acknowledge the lack of significantly many variants. Subtle differences existed, like barrel lengths, or variations in the stock’s material and finish. Each specific model provided something different to the owner.
The standard production models likely featured variations in barrel length and stock material, tailoring them to different shooting applications. The production run of the 916 didn’t include anything extraordinary.
Determining Value and Market Trends
The value of an Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge is influenced by several factors, including its condition, rarity, and the overall demand for vintage firearms. Shotguns in excellent condition, with minimal wear and original features, are highly sought after. The original finish and the absence of rust or pitting greatly enhance the value.
Rarity, in this case, plays a significant role. Special editions, any model variations, or those with unusual markings or features can be worth more to collectors. The history and the demand for the item can greatly influence its value.
The market for the Eastfield Model 916 and other vintage shotguns is driven by both collectors and individuals seeking affordable and functional firearms.
Buying and selling this shotgun can happen at gun shops, online auctions, and at gun shows. Prices can fluctuate based on market conditions and the factors mentioned above. Due diligence, including checking the gun’s condition and understanding its history, is essential.
Ensuring Safety and Care
Safety is paramount when owning and handling any firearm, including the Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge. Always treat every gun as if it were loaded. Ensure the gun is unloaded before any cleaning or maintenance. Never point the muzzle at anything you don’t intend to shoot.
Proper cleaning and maintenance are critical to preserving the functionality and lifespan of the shotgun. Cleaning after each use and periodically inspecting the gun’s components for wear or damage are recommended. Regularly lubricate the moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
Safe storage is another vital aspect. Store the Eastfield Model 916 unloaded, in a locked cabinet or safe, and separated from ammunition. This helps prevent unauthorized access and accidental discharge.
Weighing the Good and the Bad
The Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge has many advantages. These include its reliability, straightforward design, and affordable price point. Its pump-action mechanism is known for its dependability, making it a good option for various shooting activities.
The limitations generally relate to its features and complexity compared to more modern firearms. The simplicity, for example, means the shotgun often lacks more advanced features found in more recent designs.
Looking at Other Shotguns
When comparing the Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge to its peers, other pump-action shotguns like the Remington 870 and Mossberg 500 come to mind, as these represent the classic choices. These two shotguns are of the same era, and of the same price range. The models share similar operating systems. The reliability and the market value are also comparable.
Final Thoughts
The Eastfield Model 916 12 Gauge stands as a testament to an era of functional, affordable firearms. It provided a dependable tool for a wide array of purposes. While it might not be the most technologically advanced shotgun available, it is a reliable one. Its place in history, simplicity, and value make the Eastfield Model 916 a worthwhile consideration for collectors and those looking for a practical firearm.
Disclaimer: Always follow local, state, and federal laws. Consider all legal and safety precautions when handling firearms. Consult with a firearms expert or instructor for proper training.
