Introduction
The crisp autumn air, the rustling of leaves, the anticipation of a covey rising… for many, these are the hallmarks of a successful hunting trip. But it isn’t just the hunt that brings the thrill; it’s the right tool for the job. And for a wide array of shooting disciplines and situations, few firearms offer the blend of reliability, versatility, and affordability quite like the Mossberg 500. This article will dive deep into one of the most popular configurations: the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a homeowner seeking peace of mind, or a recreational shooter, understanding the nuances of this iconic shotgun is essential.
The Mossberg 500, a name synonymous with dependability, entered the firearms market with a simple yet brilliant design. Introduced decades ago, it quickly gained a reputation for being rugged, easy to maintain, and highly adaptable. Over time, the 500 series has become a mainstay in the world of shotguns, gracing gun racks across the globe. Its popularity isn’t accidental; it’s the product of a well-engineered platform, constantly refined over the years, that caters to a diverse range of shooters and their needs.
The allure of the 20 gauge is undeniable. It occupies a sweet spot in the shotgun world, offering a balance of manageable recoil, effective range, and lighter weight than its larger 12-gauge counterpart. For many, the 20 gauge provides an easier shooting experience, making it an ideal choice for beginners and those who prefer a less punishing firearm.
Unveiling the Core: Features and Specifications of the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga
Essential Design Elements
At its core, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga is a pump-action shotgun, built for ease of use and unwavering reliability. The pump-action mechanism, a hallmark of this firearm, cycles shells with a simple back-and-forth motion of the forend. This intuitive system allows for rapid follow-up shots and, when mastered, provides a smooth and efficient reloading process. A key component contributing to this reliability is the dual action bar system, a design that helps prevent binding and ensures smooth operation even under adverse conditions.
Safety is paramount with any firearm. The Mossberg 500 series features a top-mounted safety, a distinctive element that allows for instinctive manipulation with either hand. This placement makes it simple to engage and disengage the safety quickly and safely, a critical feature in high-stress situations. Loading and ejection are streamlined as well. Shells are fed into the magazine tube, and spent casings are ejected through the side port, ensuring efficient cycling.
The Mossberg 500 also offers impressive versatility. Many models feature interchangeable barrels, allowing the shooter to tailor the shotgun to specific purposes. This flexibility is critical; different barrel lengths and choke systems are needed for varied hunting situations, from close-quarters bird hunting to longer-range waterfowl pursuits.
The materials used in the 500c are chosen to ensure longevity. The receiver and barrel are typically crafted from blued steel, providing excellent durability and resistance to the elements. The stock and forend are commonly made from durable synthetic materials or, in certain models, beautiful wood finishes, providing a comfortable and secure grip.
Technical Specifications: A Closer Look
The specific details of the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga contribute to its popularity.
The gauge, of course, is the 20 gauge. This is a crucial factor in determining its performance. The chamber size usually accommodates shells up to 2.75 inches or sometimes 3 inches. This gives the shooter options when it comes to choosing ammunition.
The barrel length often varies. Some models feature shorter barrels, often used for home defense or close-quarters hunting. Others offer longer barrels, ideally suited for hunting where longer distances are necessary. Overall length will vary based on barrel configurations.
Weight is a key consideration. The Mossberg 500c 20 Ga is generally lighter than its 12-gauge siblings. This makes it more comfortable to carry in the field for extended periods.
Magazine capacity is also important, and the standard Mossberg 500c 20 Ga usually holds five rounds in the magazine, plus one in the chamber, providing a total of six shots.
The stock material, as mentioned, can affect the shooter’s comfort. Synthetic stocks are prized for their durability and resistance to weather, while wood stocks often offer a more traditional aesthetic.
Finally, the sight system plays an essential role. A simple bead front sight is common, offering fast target acquisition. Certain models may feature more elaborate sights, like a vent rib, which provides a wider sighting plane.
Performance in the Field: Recoil, Accuracy, and Handling
Understanding Recoil
Recoil is a fundamental aspect of shooting a shotgun. The 20 gauge, although still possessing noticeable recoil, provides a smoother shooting experience compared to a 12 gauge. The reduced recoil makes it easier to maintain control and acquire the target.
The Mossberg 500, with its design and weight, helps mitigate recoil effectively. Proper shouldering and a firm grip are crucial for minimizing felt recoil and improving accuracy.
Accuracy: Putting it to the Test
Accuracy is determined by several factors, including the choke, the ammunition used, and the shooter’s skill. The Mossberg 500c 20 Ga, when combined with the right ammunition and choke, can provide exceptional accuracy for various hunting applications, such as upland bird hunting or even deer hunting (where permitted by local regulations).
At typical hunting ranges, the shotgun can deliver tight patterns and devastating results. For home defense scenarios, the accuracy is more than sufficient for close-quarters engagements.
Handling and Ergonomics: The Human Factor
The feel of the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga in your hands is important. The balance of the shotgun feels relatively good, which contributes to its ease of handling. The pump action is generally smooth, and the loading process is relatively straightforward. The stock’s length and design contribute to the overall comfort and ease of shouldering the firearm. The grip allows a secure hold.
Maneuverability is another vital aspect, especially in situations such as hunting in dense cover or home defense. The Mossberg 500c, because of its lighter weight and often shorter barrel options, offers excellent maneuverability, making it easy to swing onto a target quickly.
Diverse Applications: Hunting, Home Defense, and Recreation
A Hunter’s Companion
For hunters, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga is a versatile choice, particularly for upland bird hunting, such as quail, pheasant, and grouse. The 20 gauge provides ample power and range for these pursuits.
The 20 gauge also can be used for other types of game, such as rabbits, squirrels, and even deer in areas where it is legal. The lighter weight of the 20 gauge makes it a comfortable gun to carry for extended hunts.
Protecting Your Home
In the realm of home defense, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga offers an effective solution. Its pump-action reliability, combined with the relatively manageable recoil, provides confidence for the user. The 20 gauge is a powerful defensive tool. While proper training and responsible ownership are always essential, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga can be a good choice.
Fun on the Range
Beyond hunting and home defense, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga is a great choice for recreational shooting. Whether you’re participating in trap shooting, skeet shooting, or just enjoying some target practice, the shotgun offers a fun and engaging experience. Its ease of use makes it ideal for beginners.
Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages of Owning the 500c
The Mossberg 500c 20 Ga’s dependability is a significant advantage. Its robust construction and straightforward design contribute to its ability to function reliably in demanding conditions.
Affordability and availability are also noteworthy. The Mossberg 500 series is reasonably priced and readily available at most gun stores. The 20 gauge is also easy to operate, making it a good option for new shooters.
Versatility is another key selling point. The ability to swap barrels allows the user to adapt the shotgun for a range of purposes. Compared to the 12-gauge variants, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga also is smaller and lighter.
Potential Drawbacks
While the recoil is typically less than that of the 12 gauge, it can still be noticeable for some shooters.
The availability of ammunition can be slightly less than for the 12-gauge. The ammunition market is generally well-stocked, but the range of choices might be slightly more limited.
Comparing the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga with Other Options
When comparing the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga to other pump-action shotguns in the same gauge, it often comes out on top. It competes directly with the Remington 870, another classic pump-action shotgun.
Both the Mossberg 500 and the Remington 870 are well-regarded, but the Mossberg often is preferred for its price point, its top-mounted safety, and its dual action bars.
Care and Maintenance: Keeping it in Top Condition
Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliable operation of your Mossberg 500c 20 Ga.
Cleaning Your Shotgun
Begin with a field strip, removing the barrel and forend. Clean the barrel with a bore brush and solvent, removing any built-up residue. Wipe down the receiver and other components.
Lubrication: Keeping the Parts Moving
Apply a light coat of gun oil to the moving parts, such as the action bars and the bolt. Ensure proper lubrication prevents wear and tear.
Storage: Preserving Your Investment
Store the Mossberg 500c in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. Use a gun case or safe to protect it from the elements and to prevent accidental discharge.
Accessorizing and Customizing Your 500c
Personalize your Mossberg 500c 20 Ga with a wide variety of accessories.
Consider upgrading the stock and forend with aftermarket options for improved ergonomics. Add a sling for easier carrying in the field. Improve sighting with aftermarket sights.
Conclusion: A Worthy Choice
In conclusion, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga is a highly capable and versatile shotgun that serves a wide array of users. From hunters and home defenders to recreational shooters, this firearm provides a winning combination of reliability, affordability, and ease of use. The 20 gauge provides an excellent balance of performance.
If you’re in the market for a new shotgun, the Mossberg 500c 20 Ga deserves careful consideration. Its enduring legacy, combined with its practical features, makes it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced shooters.
Consider visiting your local gun store to handle a Mossberg 500c 20 Ga in person and experience its qualities for yourself. You might just find it to be the perfect addition to your collection.
